Aviation Ground Vehicle Digitalization Solution¶

I. Solution Overview¶

1.1 Project Background¶

An airline is committed to improving apron operational efficiency and safety and needs comprehensive digital management of ground vehicles. There are many types of apron vehicles with frequent operations. How to achieve efficient dispatch and safety monitoring is an important issue.

1.2 Construction Objectives¶

Achieve real-time positioning and tracking of ground vehicles
Monitor vehicle operating status and work conditions
Improve apron operational efficiency and safety
Optimize vehicle dispatch and resource allocation

1.3 Applicable Scenarios¶

Airport ground vehicle management
Apron operation dispatch
Vehicle safety monitoring
Aviation logistics transportation

II. Requirements Analysis¶

2.1 Current Equipment Status¶

Equipment types: Ground vehicles (luggage carts, fuel trucks, food trucks, etc.), vehicle terminals
Communication interfaces: 4G/5G, GPS
Communication protocols: Multiple communication protocols
Deployment environment: Airport apron
Scale: Multiple ground vehicles

2.2 Core Requirements¶

Real-time positioning requirement: Real-time positioning of ground vehicle locations
Operation monitoring requirement: Monitor vehicle operation status and trajectory
Dispatch management requirement: Optimize vehicle dispatch and task allocation
Safety monitoring requirement: Vehicle driving safety monitoring
Data analysis requirement: Operational data analysis and optimization

III. Overall Architecture Design¶

This solution adopts an architecture of vehicle terminal + 4G/5G communication + cloud platform to achieve comprehensive digital management of ground vehicles.

3.1 Four-Layer Architecture¶

Topology Diagram

Perception Layer: Ground vehicles, vehicle terminals, GPS locators
Network Layer: 4G/5G communication network
Platform Layer: Vehicle management platform, cloud platform
Application Layer: Positioning and tracking, operation dispatch, safety monitoring

3.2 Data Flow¶

Ground vehicle (location/status) → 4G/5G → Cloud platform → Dispatch center

IV. Network and Access Solution¶

4.1 Networking Method Selection¶

Adopt 4G/5G full-network access to ensure network coverage within the airport area.

4.2 Edge Gateway Selection Points¶

Supports 4G/5G full-network
Supports GPS/Beidou positioning
Supports vehicle environment applications
Shock-resistant design

V. Protocol and Data Acquisition Solution¶

5.1 Supported Protocols¶

Network protocols: 4G/5G
Positioning protocols: GPS/Beidou
Transmission protocols: Standard IoT protocols

5.2 Northbound Protocol Support¶

Supports vehicle management platform access
Supports airport dispatch system integration

VI. Solution Highlights Summary¶

Real-time Positioning: Precise positioning of ground vehicles, real-time grasp of location information
Operation Monitoring: Comprehensive monitoring of vehicle operation status and trajectory
Intelligent Dispatch: Intelligent dispatch optimization based on real-time data
Safety Control: Vehicle driving safety monitoring, accident prevention
Efficiency Improvement: Optimize resource allocation, improve apron operational efficiency